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U.S. Cattle on Feed Update – Oct ’19

  • October 28, 2019
  • by Belinda Przybylski
Executive Summary U.S. cattle on feed figures provided by USDA were recently updated with values spanning through the end of Sep ’19. Highlights from the updated report include:
  • U.S. cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market as of Oct 1st declined on a YOY basis for the second consecutive month, finishing down 1.1%. The YOY decline in the cattle on feed supply was greater than average analyst expectations of a 0.2% decline.
  • Sep ’19 placements in feedlots increased 2.0% YOY, finishing higher on a YOY basis for the first time in the past five months. The YOY increase in placements was significantly below average analyst expectations of a 7.6% increase, however.
  • Sep ’19 marketings of fed cattle increased 1.1% on a YOY basis, however the YOY increase in marketings finished below average analyst expectations of a 1.5% YOY increase.
Additional Report Details According to USDA, Oct 1st cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the U.S. for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head declined on a YOY basis for the second consecutive month, finishing down 1.1%. The cattle on feed supply had increased on a YOY basis over 32 consecutive months prior to the two most recent declines. The Oct 1st YOY decline in the cattle on feed supply was greater than average analyst expectations of a 0.2% decline. The Oct ’19 cattle on feed inventory included 6.87 million steers and steer calves, down 3.1% from 2018 levels, and 4.41 million heifers and heifer calves, up 2.3% from the previous year. Placements in feedlots during Sep ‘19 increased 2.0% from September of last year, finishing higher on a YOY basis for the first time in the past five months. The YOY increase in placements was significantly below average analyst expectations of a 7.6% increase, however. Placements for those weighing 600-699 pounds increased the most on a YOY basis throughout Sep ’19, finishing up 7.6%, followed by placements weighing 700-799 pounds (+7.0%). Placements weighing less than 600 pounds declined 1.2% on a YOY basis throughout the month while placements weighing 800 pounds or more declined 0.9%. Total placements in feedlots declined 1.6% on a YOY basis throughout the ’18-’19 production season, however placements remained 2.7% above three year average figures. Sep ’19 cattle placements weighing under 700 pounds increased 2.6% on a YOY basis, finishing higher for the first time in the past five months. Cattle placements weighing under 700 pounds finished 4.0% lower on a YOY basis throughout the ’18-’19 production season, however, despite the most recent YOY increase. Sep ’19 cattle placements weighing 700 pounds or more increased 1.7% on a YOY basis, finishing higher for the seventh time in the past eight months. Cattle placements weighing 700 pounds or more increased 0.1% on a YOY basis throughout the ’18-’19 production season. Marketings of fed cattle during Sep ’19 finished 1.1% above September of last year but remained 0.4% below three year average seasonal figures for the month of September. The 1.1% YOY increase in marketings was below average analyst expectations of a 1.5% increase. ’18-’19 annual marketings of fed cattle increased 1.3% YOY, reaching an 11 year high.  
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